Betaine hydrochloride ≥99%

Sinônimo(s):

(Carboxymethyl)trimethylammonium hydrochloride

Fórmula linear:

(CH₃)₃N⁺CH₂COOH · Cl^-

Número CAS:

590-46-5

Peso molecular:

153.61

Beilstein:

3916181

Número EC:

209-683-1

Número MDL:

MFCD00011903

ID de substância PubChem:

24278266

NACRES:

NA.77

fonte biológica

synthetic (organic)

Nível de qualidade

100

teor

≥99%

forma

powder or crystals

pf

241-242 °C (lit.)

solubilidade

water: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless

temperatura de armazenamento

room temp

SMILES string

[Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O

InChI

1S/C5H11NO2.ClH/c1-6(2,3)4-5(7)8;/h4H2,1-3H3;1H

InChI key

HOPSCVCBEOCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... BHMT(635) , BHMT2(23743)

Descrição geral

Betaine (trimethyl glycine) is an osmoprotectant, which is highly effective than proline. It is formed in from choline. Betaine is usually present in grains, spinach, beets, broccoli, shellfish and marine algae.

Aplicação

Betaine hydrochloride has been used as a component of fixative in HEPES or cacodylate buffer to improve preservation of the ultrastructural morphology of human spermatozoa.

Embalagem

100, 250 g in poly bottle

1 kg in poly bottle

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Betaine hydrochloride can decrease hepatotoxicity, that is stimulated by ethanol.

End-product of oxidative metabolism of choline, betaine is a general methyl donor, in particular in a minor pathway of methionine biosynthesis. It is used to treat homocystinuria, which is a defect in the major pathway of methionine biosynthesis.